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First page of Everything is an Operational View, author-provided manuscript

Paper · 2026-10-27

Everything is an Operational View

Jieshan Chen, Robert Mao, Xiwei (Sherry) Xu, Xuewu Gu, Yechao Li, Zhenchang Xing

Connecting human-facing interfaces to data and actions that agents can inspect and use.

Author manuscript · AFS-UI

The full title is Everything is an Operational View: UI as a Projection over Context in Agentic Systems. The paper asks how a generated interface can remain connected to the data, actions and interaction history behind it, so people and agents can inspect and work with the same resources.

It proposes AFS-UI, organizing the data and available actions behind an interface in a shared workspace with file-like paths. The paper illustrates this with messages gathered from several communication services: each message card refers to the original message’s address, and clicking a card can request a summary. A person uses the interface; an agent follows the paths to read messages and invoke the summary operation.

The interface presents the parts of that workspace relevant to the task. The paper calls this a projection over context and separates where resources come from, what the interface describes and how a device renders it.

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Paper details

FieldDetails
AuthorsJieshan Chen, Robert Mao, Xiwei (Sherry) Xu, Xuewu Gu, Yechao Li, Zhenchang Xing
VersionAuthor-provided research manuscript
Added to this collectionOctober 27, 2026
Original languageEnglish
Length9 pages

This record provides the manuscript supplied by the authors. The paper presents an architecture and a motivating scenario; its discussion identifies further work on usability, stability and governance. Product availability is documented separately from these research claims.

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The earlier Everything is Context paper introduces the underlying AFS abstraction for context engineering. This paper extends that line of work to interfaces.

For an introduction, visit the AFS-UI topic page. The interface learning path connects projection, addressable interfaces and device capabilities.

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